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Federal and State Incentives and Laws

All Incentives and Laws Sorted by Type

The tables below summarize the number of clean transportation laws, regulations, and funding opportunities in a particular jurisdiction. By selecting the tabs above the table, you can view summary information by technology/fuel, incentive, regulation, or user type.

Technology/Fuel
Incentives
Regulations
User Type
Jurisdiction
Biodiesel is produced from a range of vegetable oils and animal fats. Pure biodiesel (B100) or biodiesel blended with petroleum diesel can be used to fuel diesel vehicles.
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Biodiesel
 
Ethanol is made from various plant materials, such as corn. Ethanol is blended with gasoline to fuel vehicles (e.g., E85 is a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline).
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Ethanol
 
Natural gas is a mixture of hydrocarbons. Natural gas can be stored onboard a vehicle as a gas (compressed natural gas, CNG) or a liquid (liquefied natural gas, LNG).
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Natural Gas
 
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), or propane, is a three-carbon alkane gas produced as a by-product of natural gas processing or crude oil refining.
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Propane (LPG)
 
Hydrogen can be used to power fuel cells that generate electricity to run a vehicle's motor.
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Hydrogen Fuel Cells
 
Electric vehicles (EVs) use batteries or other energy storage devices to store electricity to power the vehicle's motor.
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EVs
 
Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine the internal combustion engine of a conventional vehicle with the battery and electric motor of an electric vehicle. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are equipped with batteries that can be charged by plugging into an electrical outlet.
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HEVs or PHEVs
 
Neighborhood electric vehicles (NEVs) are small electric vehicles typically limited to speeds of less and 35 miles per hour.
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NEVs
 
Aftermarket conversions refer to original equipment manufacturer vehicles altered to operate on another fuel type, such as propane, natural gas, ethanol, or electricity.
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Aftermarket Conversions
 
Fuel economy or fuel efficiency is the distance a vehicle travels per unit of fuel used and is commonly measured in miles per gallon (mpg).
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Fuel Economy or Efficiency
 
Idle reduction is a decrease in the time or frequency that an engine runs while the vehicle is at rest.
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Idle Reduction
 
Includes emerging fuel types and additional technologies.
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Other
 
Federal 35 34 25 24 27 22 9 3 6 17 7 7
Alabama 7 5 4 4 3 4 1 0 0 1 2 0
Alaska 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0 0
Arizona 7 6 14 14 11 15 6 1 0 0 2 2
Arkansas 5 4 8 4 2 2 0 0 2 1 2 0
California 15 12 25 17 24 37 30 3 7 5 4 8
Colorado 7 8 10 7 6 6 4 1 3 1 2 0
Connecticut 5 4 7 4 6 6 5 0 3 2 3 3
Delaware 3 3 3 5 2 3 2 1 0 2 3 0
Dist. of Columbia 1 2 4 3 3 5 3 0 0 2 1 1
Florida 9 10 2 2 5 6 2 1 0 1 2 1
Georgia 6 6 5 3 3 5 0 0 2 1 2 1
Hawaii 8 10 4 4 5 9 7 1 0 1 1 0
Idaho 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 0
Illinois 17 18 7 7 7 12 10 1 4 3 5 0
Indiana 9 12 9 6 5 8 7 1 3 1 1 0
Iowa 12 16 6 5 5 7 0 1 1 1 0 0
Kansas 7 12 5 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0
Kentucky 8 7 6 4 1 4 2 1 0 1 0 0
Louisiana 7 10 10 5 1 4 2 1 2 1 0 0
Maine 7 7 4 4 3 5 2 3 0 2 3 1
Maryland 2 3 1 1 0 9 7 2 0 0 1 1
Massachusetts 5 4 4 2 2 4 3 0 0 0 1 1
Michigan 6 6 4 4 5 9 8 0 0 1 1 0
Minnesota 6 11 3 2 3 4 2 2 0 1 3 1
Mississippi 4 4 8 5 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 0
Missouri 7 6 7 6 5 4 0 1 0 0 1 0
Montana 8 7 4 4 2 2 0 2 1 1 0 0
Nebraska 5 7 4 3 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 0
Nevada 6 5 10 10 9 10 6 1 0 0 1 0
New Hampshire 6 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 4 0
New Jersey 2 2 3 3 2 5 5 2 0 2 1 4
New Mexico 11 8 6 5 7 6 2 1 1 1 1 1
New York 8 9 9 6 7 7 4 1 0 1 3 2
North Carolina 14 13 6 6 5 10 6 0 1 1 4 0
North Dakota 14 10 3 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Ohio 5 6 5 5 5 4 0 0 1 0 2 0
Oklahoma 9 10 12 9 8 9 3 1 4 0 1 0
Oregon 9 10 7 6 5 10 4 1 2 1 4 4
Pennsylvania 6 6 6 5 4 4 1 0 1 1 4 1
Rhode Island 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 3
South Carolina 10 8 3 4 7 2 3 1 0 0 2 0
South Dakota 7 8 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Tennessee 12 11 5 5 2 6 5 1 0 2 0 1
Texas 5 6 14 9 5 10 8 1 3 0 4 0
Utah 1 1 10 6 2 6 2 0 2 3 3 0
Vermont 5 5 7 5 5 5 4 2 1 3 2 2
Virginia 17 14 16 13 13 19 10 2 5 4 2 1
Washington 18 15 9 8 6 21 7 1 4 4 3 2
West Virginia 4 4 6 6 6 6 3 1 2 0 2 1
Wisconsin 13 10 7 8 7 6 4 1 0 0 2 0
Wyoming 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0
Totals 407 403 351 283 255 350 194 50 68 75 97 50