New Jersey Hybrid Electric Vehicle Laws and Incentives
State Incentives
Alternative Fuel Vehicle (AFV) and Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)Rebate
New Jersey's AFV Rebate Program offers rebates to local government entities that convert vehicles to operate on alternative fuels or purchase original equipment manufacturer (OEM) AFVs. The rebate amounts, shown in the table below, can be used to cover the cost of converting a vehicle to operate on an alternative fuel or to cover the incremental cost of purchasing an OEM AFV, and vary according to the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) and whether the vehicle is dedicated or bi-fuel. HEVs may also qualify for the rebates. Eligible entities include local governments, state colleges and universities, school districts, and governmental authorities. The initial funding for this program was provided by a federal Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) Improvement Program grant.
| GVWR (in pounds) | Rebate Amount (dedicated or hybrid) | Rebate Amount (bi-fuel) |
|---|---|---|
| Light-duty (<8,500) | Up to $4,000 | Up to $2,000 |
| Medium-duty (8,500-14,000) | Up to $7,000 | Up to $4,000 |
| Heavy-duty (>14,000) | Up to $12,000 | Up to $6,000 |
High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Lane Exemption
New Jersey Turnpike Authority (NJTA) allows hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) to travel in the HOV lanes on the New Jersey Turnpike. Permitted AFVs must operate on electricity, methanol, ethanol, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hydrogen, coal derived liquid fuels, or fuels derived from biological materials. Any other federally approved AFVs are also permitted to utilize the NJTA's HOV lanes. For a complete list of eligible HEVs, see the New Jersey Turnpike Authority Web site.
State Laws and Regulations
Low Emission or Alternative Fuel Bus Acquisition Requirement
All buses purchased by the New Jersey Transit Corporation (NJTC) must be: 1) equipped with improved pollution controls that reduce particulate emissions; or 2) powered by a fuel other than conventional diesel. Qualifying vehicles include compressed natural gas vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, vehicles operating on biodiesel or ultra low sulfur fuel, or vehicles operating on any other bus fuel approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. If the NJTC is unable to meet the bus purchase requirement, a report must be submitted to the New Jersey Senate and General Assembly detailing the reasons and an exemption may be granted.(Reference New Jersey Statutes 27:1B-22)
Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Promotion
The New Jersey Senate urges automobile manufacturers to use available technology to begin manufacturing PHEVs for purchase and use by the general public, recognizing that the reliance of PHEVs on electricity as the primary fuel source can reduce gasoline consumption in the U.S. (Reference Senate Resolution 108, 2007)
