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Document Number

9900

Primary Title

Development and Demonstration of Hydrogen and Compressed Natural Gas (H/CNG) Blend Transit Buses

Author Name

Del Toro, A.; Frailey, M.; Lynch, F.; Munshi, S.; Wayne, S.

Author Affiliation

SunLine Services Group, Thousand Palms, California; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado; Hydrogen Components Inc., Littleton, Colorado; Westport Innovations Inc. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia

Published Date

11/01/2005

Detailed Publish Date

November 2005

Page Count

36

Document Type

REPORT

Abstract

One approach being put forth for the advancement of hydrogen fueled vehicles is to blend hydrogen with compressed natural gas (H/CNG) for use in state-of-the-art internal combustion engine vehicles. Current natural gas engines and vehicles can be modified to operate on H/CNG with available technology. This report reviews a small-scale study of this concept. The project demonstrated that with minor engine and vehicle modifications, the 20/80 hydrogen/CNG blend can be used in revenue service fleets with similar operational performance as CNG. However, additional optimization of the H/CNG engine calibration is necessary to attain equivalent fuel economy, or alternatively increased fuel economy at equivalent NOx emissions.

Report Number

NREL/TP-540-38707

Copyright Status

N - Not copyrighted,

Document Owner

H