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United States (Federal) Incentives and Laws

Vehicle Acquisition and Fuel Use Requirements for State and Alternative Fuel Provider Fleets

Under the Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 1992, certain state government and alternative fuel provider fleets are required to acquire alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs). Compliance is required by fleets that operate, lease, or control 50 or more light-duty vehicles within the U.S. Of those 50 vehicles, at least 20 must be used primarily within a single Metropolitan Statistical Area/Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area. Those same 20 vehicles must also be capable of being centrally fueled. Covered fleets earn credits for each vehicle purchased, and credits earned in excess of their requirements can be banked or traded with other fleets. Additionally, fleets that use fuel blends containing at least 20% biodiesel (B20) in medium- and heavy-duty vehicles may earn credits toward their annual AFV acquisition requirements.

On March 20, 2007, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) issued a final rule on Alternative Compliance (PDF 2.5 MB), which allows fleets the option to choose a petroleum reduction path in lieu of acquiring AFVs. Download Adobe Reader. Interested fleets must obtain a waiver from DOE by proving that they will achieve petroleum reductions equivalent to that achieved by having AFVs running on alternative fuels 100% of the time.

For more information, visit the EPAct State and Alternative Fuel Provider Fleets Web site, or contact the Regulatory Information Line at (202) 586-9171 or regulatory_info@afdc.nrel.gov.

(Reference 42 U.S. Code 13251 and 13263a, and 10 CFR 490)

Point of Contact

Dana O'Hara
State and Alternative Provider Rule
U.S. Department of Energy
Phone (202) 586-8063
dana.o'hara@ee.doe.gov
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuels/epact/state_alt_fleets.html