RFS2 Mandates and Net RINs Generated for Cellulosic Biofuels

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
EPA Renewable Volume Obligations 0.9 33 123 230 311 288 418 510 560 630 840
Net RINs Generated 0.8 33 140 190.8 252.2 314.8 413.4 505.9 568.4 668.6 704
Cellulosic biofuels include fuels derived from nonfood-based feedstocks like grasses, corn fiber cellulose, agricultural residues, and sawdust. This category is dominated by renewable natural gas (compressed and liquefied) with smaller amounts of cellulosic ethanol and cellulosic diesel (Renewable Identification Number [RIN] codes D3 and D7). The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) updates volume requirements each year based on fuel availability. EPA has reduced the cellulosic volume requirement each year because production levels were deemed insufficient for the requirement to be met. EPA now sets required volumes. Mandates and RINs are ethanol equivalent.

To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.