Maps and Data - AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
Find maps and charts showing transportation data and trends related to alternative fuels and vehicles.
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Laws & Incentives
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Natural Gas Laws and Incentives by State
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Propane Laws and Incentives by State
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Renewable Diesel Laws and Incentives by State
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Clean Cities and Communities
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Clean Cities Coalition Locations
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Clean Cities Project Awards and Matching Funds
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Clean Cities and Communities: Vehicles
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Clean Cities Alternative Fuel Vehicle Inventory
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
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Clean Cities and Communities: Energy Use Impact
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Clean Cities Annual Energy Use Impact
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Clean Cities Cumulative Energy Use Impact
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by Alternative Fuel Vehicle Type
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact by VMT Reduction and Fuel Economy
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Clean Cities Energy Use Impact through Idle Reduction
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Regulated Fleets: State & Alt Fuel Providers
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fleet Type)
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
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Annual Vehicle Credits Earned and Used by Regulated Fleets
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Biodiesel Purchases by EPAct-Regulated Fleets
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EPAct State & Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Exemptions
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Vehicle Credits Traded by Regulated Fleets
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Regulated Fleets: Federal Fleets
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AFV Requirements, Acquisitions, and Credits for Federal Agencies
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AFV Acquisitions by Regulated Fleets (by Fuel Type)
1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
Hydrogen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 24 | 9 | 15 | 0 | 49 |
CNG | 11 | 1637 | 2617 | 3513 | 2322 | 2208 | 1890 | 3029 | 3811 | 3400 | 2679 | 1937 | 1662 | 627 | 563 | 713 | 354 | 233 | 390 | 496 | 618 | 1224 | 1228 | 891 | 644 | 546 | 440 | 534 | 553 | 418 | 465 |
E85 | 0 | 102 | 92 | 185 | 474 | 1734 | 2105 | 3500 | 8469 | 5973 | 6319 | 5402 | 5677 | 9294 | 12102 | 14212 | 20623 | 10694 | 9618 | 13681 | 17153 | 19016 | 18700 | 19282 | 20123 | 18731 | 17283 | 18662 | 12419 | 7713 | 7192 |
LNG | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Propane | 0 | 560 | 1281 | 1603 | 1641 | 1545 | 1351 | 731 | 1370 | 865 | 961 | 564 | 607 | 48 | 17 | 7 | 10 | 19 | 5 | 1 | 21 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
Methanol (M85) | 0 | 132 | 56 | 23 | 130 | 579 | 401 | 149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Bioderivied Fuels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 13 | 48 | 36 | 15 | 30 | 50 |
Electric | 16 | 52 | 171 | 117 | 56 | 251 | 372 | 595 | 349 | 392 | 353 | 376 | 155 | 92 | 151 | 220 | 239 | 137 | 265 | 318 | 208 | 194 | 403 | 592 | 652 | 678 | 854 | 1710 | 1292 | 1133 | 1718 |
Source: National Renewable Energy Laboratory EPAct State and Alternative Fuel Provider Fleet Task
Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPAct) and subsequent regulations, certain vehicle fleets operated by state agencies or alternative fuel providers are required to acquire alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) as a fraction of their light-duty vehicle fleet. This chart shows the number of AFV acquisitions these fleets made from 1992 through 2022. Flexible fuel vehicles that operate on high-level blends of ethanol continue to be the most frequently acquired vehicle. This is likely because they can conveniently be refueled on gasoline when ethanol is not available and because vehicle manufacturers offer the flex fuel option on the models most frequently acquired by fleets. Furthermore, the marginal cost increase of acquiring a flex fuel vehicle over a conventional gasoline vehicle is minimal or nonexistent. Continuing the trend from recent years, fleets are also acquiring electric vehicles, which now make up the second most acquired AFV type.
To view more details, notes, and acronyms, please download the Excel spreadsheet.
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